Periodontitis refers to a inflammation of the periodontiumPeriodontitis is dangerous because periodontitis progresses slowly and can cause serious damage to your teeth. Due to the inflammation, the periodontal ligament deteriorates over time. Periodontitis can affect both your gums and your jawbone. Known as Along with gum recession and bone loss, periodontitis is one of the most common diseases in the oral cavity and is the main cause of tooth loss. In today's blog post, we will explain what causes periodontitis and how you can actively prevent it.
The causes of periodontitis
One periodontal disease can many causes Pathogens, poor or inadequate oral hygiene, diet and even the immune system can promote the development of periodontitis. Bacteria are among the most common causes of periodontitis. If harmful bacteria multiply unchecked in your mouth, they can cause great damage. For this reason, dental care of teeth, interdental spaces and dentures of any kind is essential. Deposits on your teeth that are difficult or impossible to remove with a conventional toothbrush turn into harmful tartar. You must know that tartar forms the perfect environment for harmful bacteria. This can lead to Periodontitis bacteria proliferate rapidly, which in turn sooner or later leads to a inflammation of the gums leads.
Remains a Inflammation of the gums long undetected, it can spread uncontrollably to your periodontal ligament. In the next stage of the disease, so-called gum pockets form, in which the harmful bacteria continue to multiply unchecked. The infestation of the jawbone, accompanied by bone loss, is unfortunately not uncommon in periodontitis. Tooth loses its grip and even falls out.
The symptoms of periodontitis
Periodontitis is not a spontaneous disease. A first warning sign can be seemingly harmless bleeding gums. For this reason, you should always take bleeding gums seriously. Pus, on the other hand, indicates inflammation. At this stage, periodontitis is already well advanced. In In the final stage, the bone regresses and with it the gums. Your teeth look particularly long when viewed in the mirror.
The diagnosis of periodontitis
If the suspicion of periodontitis, the extent of existing gum pockets can be precisely measured using a special probe. The degree of periodontitis can be determined depending on the bleeding tendency and the depth of the gum pocket. The degree of periodontitis can also be determined based on different degrees of loosening. Determine the severity of periodontitisIf you suspect an inflammation of the jawbone, your dentist will take an X-ray. This will allow him to see very clearly how far the advanced periodontitis is.
Therapeutic approaches for periodontitis
Soft deposits and hard plaque are removed from your teeth in the first step. Affected gum pockets or root surfaces are also cleaned. With this special form of tooth and gum cleaning, the number of harmful bacteria can be reduced. In the next step, your dentist will advise you on the highest level of tooth cleaning He will bring you the recommend using dental floss and optimize your brushing technique. Carious teeth are treated to keep the source of bacteria in this area as low as possible. Mouthwashes can also be used to significantly reduce the number of harmful bacteria in your mouth.
Severe periodontitis may also require surgical intervention. However, this is rarely the case. non-surgical periodontal treatment is based primarily on the regular removal of deposits and plaque using ultrasound-operated devices. If the patient subsequently cooperates without any problems, this leads to a good prognosis.
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